What Is 'Resume' in Spanish? Definitions & Usage

Published on March 26, 2026 | By Resume in Spanish Team

The English word "resume" doesn't have a single equivalent in Spanish. Depending on the country and context, you'll hear several terms. This guide clarifies the meaning, usage, and regional preferences for each.

1. Currículum / Currículum Vitae (CV)

This is the most common term across the Spanish-speaking world. It is used in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and most of Latin America. "Currículum" is often shortened to "CV". It typically refers to a concise document highlighting work experience, education, and skills.

2. Hoja de Vida

Predominantly used in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, and parts of Central America. "Hoja de vida" translates to "life sheet" and often implies a more detailed document that includes personal data, photo, and sometimes references. It is the standard term in these countries.

3. Historial Laboral

Sometimes used in Mexico and Central America, "historial laboral" emphasizes the work history section. It is less common as a standalone term for the entire document.

4. Perfil Profesional

In Costa Rica and Panama, "perfil profesional" is sometimes used interchangeably with "currículum", though it may also refer to a shorter professional summary.

5. Which Term Should You Use?

If you're applying in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, or Chile, use "currículum". For Colombia, Ecuador, or Venezuela, use "hoja de vida". When in doubt, check the job posting or the company's website for clues. Our country-specific guides provide detailed information.

6. Conclusion

Understanding the local terminology is key to making a good impression. For more on regional differences, explore our Spanish Resume Guide and Spanish Resume Examples.